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Yankee
Bond - Dollar-denominated bonds issued in the US by
foreign banks and corporations when the US market is more favorable
than the Eurobond market or domestic markets overseas.
Yankee
Bond Market -
A
market for dollar-denominated bonds issued in the U.S. by foreign
corporations, banks and governments.
Yankee Dollar CDs -
Negotiable Certificates of Deposit issued in the U.S. by branches
and agencies of foreign banks.
Year to Date (YTD) - Total return for a partial year. See Total
Return.
Yellow Sheets - Daily publication that provides bid and ask
prices of corporate bonds traded over the counter (OTC) and firms
that are market makers in the particular bond. Wholesale quote sheet
for corporate bonds used by dealers.
Yield - The rate of return on an investment. There are as
many computations as there are different yields, such as current
yield and yield to maturity.
Yield Curve - A graph linking the term structure of interest
rates and showing the general pattern of yields to maturity on
Treasury obligations.
Yield Elbow - The point on the yield curve that indicates the
year at which the economy's highest interest rates occur.
Yield
Spread -
The additional yield investors can earn by either investing in bonds
with longer maturities or by investing in bonds with lower ratings.
The spread is the difference in yield between bonds with short
versus long maturities or the difference in yield between
high-quality bonds and lower-quality bonds.
Yield to Call - Yield on a bond which will be called by the
issuer at the first call date. Important for corporate bonds.
Yield to Maturity - Takes into account the annual dividend,
current price, redemption price, and time remaining to maturity. In
effect, it is the annual total return for a bond. See Yield.
Z
Zero Coupon Bonds
- Bonds that do not pay interest but which are instead
sold at a substantial discount to par so at maturity they return the
face amount. These bonds tend to be more volatile than regular bonds
so they are best held to maturity by most investors. They are also
called CATS or strips. The longer to maturity, the lower the
purchase price and the greater the leverage and sensitivity to
interest rates. U.S. Savings Bonds (series EE) are zero bonds sold
at 50% of face value that are redeemed for face value at maturity.
Zero Coupon CD - A certificate of deposit that pays interest
only upon maturity.
Zero-Minus Tick - A stock trade at a price equal to the
preceding trade but lower than the last different price.
Zero-Plus Tick - Term given to a sale made at the same price
as the trade that preceded it providing that the previous trade was
above the price of the sale it proceeded.
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