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O
OB (Or Better) - A limit order to buy or sell a
security that specifies to the broker that he should try to execute the
order at a better price than the limit price. If the broker cannot do so,
the order will be executed at the limit price. The abbreviation
"OB" must be written on the order ticket.
Objective
(Mutual Funds) -
A fund's investment strategy category as stated in the prospectus.
Odd Lot
- A quantity of securities that is smaller than the standard unit of
trading, which is usually 100 shares.
Offer - The price at which the market maker will sell shares to investors.
Offer for Sale - A method of bringing a company to the market. The public can apply
for shares directly at a fixed price. A prospectus containing details of the sale must be
printed in a national newspaper.
Offer Price - The price at which the market maker will sell shares to investors.
Offshore -
An international term to describe a jurisdiction which is out of your tax
reach of your country of residence or citizenship.
OID (Original Issue Discount) - A new bond issue that is
usually offered below par. The bond's value is increased (accreted) over its
life from the original discounted price up to par. At the bond's maturity,
it will be valued at par. Interest on these types of bonds may not be paid
until maturity. However, the interest is taxed as it is accreted. An example
of an OID is a zero coupon bond.
Old Economy
- Refers to established companies focusing more on industrial and
manufacturing services.
Open-End Fund - A mutual fund that makes a continuous offering of its shares and
stands ready to buy its shares upon surrender by the shareholders. The share value is
determined by net asset value of the fund.
Open-End Investment Company -
A mutual fund;
an investment company which stands ready to sell essentially an unlimited
number of shares and to redeem shares at net asset value (less any
applicable charges) upon shareholder request.
Open-End Management Company - A management company that is constantly issuing new
shares.
Open Order - A good-til-canceled order. It stays in
effect until it is either canceled or executed.
Option - A contract that entitles the buyer to buy (call) or sell (put) a
predetermined quantity of an underlying securities for a specific period of time at a
pre-established price.
Options Clearing
Corporation (OCC)
- A clearing corporation owned jointly by the exchanges dealing in listed
options. OCC is the central or main Clearing Corporation for listed options.
Options traded on any SEC-regulated exchange can be settled through OCC.
Order Book Official (OBO) - An employee of certain exchanges who executes limit
orders on behalf of the membership.
Order Department - The department within a brokerage firm that is responsible for
sending the customers orders to the proper market for execution.
Order Ticket - A form that is completed by a broker when
receiving an order from a client. The order ticket will show the type of
order (buy or sell), the number of shares, the security's name, the price
qualifications (such as market or limit) and the client's name and account
number.
Ordinary Shares
- The most common form of share. Holders receive dividends that vary in
amount in accordance with the profitability of the company and
recommendations of the directors. The holders are the owners of the company.
Also known as Common Stock.
Original Issue Zeros - Zero-coupon securities originally issued by a corporation,
government, or governmental subdivision as zeros. A zero-coupon security not created by
severing interest and principal payments from a preexisting bond.
OTC Bulletin Board - An electronic service that provides selected quotes on
over-the-counter stocks.
OTC Options - Options created by OTC firms.
Other Current
Assets - Value
of non-cash assets, including prepaid expenses and accounts receivable, due
within one year.
Overbought\Oversold Indicator
- An indicator that attempts to define when prices have moved too far and
too fast in either direction and thus are vulnerable to reaction.
Over-The-Counter Market (OTC) - A market for securities that are not
listed on an exchange. Security orders are transacted via telephone and a
computer network that connect dealers. As opposed to the NYSE, which is an
auction market, the OTC is a negotiated market. OTC dealers may either act
either as principals or as agents for customers. The OTC market is regulated
by the NASD.
Ownership -
Ownership constitutes the holding or possession of limited liability company
legal claim or title to an offshore asset.
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